The Art of English

What is the difference between idioms, proverbs, metaphors and quotations?

Idiom: group of words in a fixed order forming an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements/words.

Proverb: a short sentence, etc., usually known by many people, stating something commonly experienced or giving advice or a short popular saying, usually of ancient origin, that expresses effectively some commonplace truth or useful thought.

Metaphorscomparing one thing to another thing used refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity.

Quotations: a well-known and wise statement made by famous people, which often has a meaning that is different from the simple meanings of the words it contains.